Please note that this task will be reviewed on Monday, May 2, during the delivery of partial 3rd grade.
partial 4th period.
E. KANT. Morality and the categorical imperative.
Kant said that the difference between good and evil is very much a reality. All human beings know what is right and what is wrong, and we know not only because we have learned, but because it is inherent in our mind. According to Kant all humans have a "practical reason" or an ability to reason that every moment will tell us what is good and what is morally wrong.
Everyone has access to the universal moral law or categorical imperative and is as valid absolute physical laws of nature. Is A-priori and is "formal", ie not related to certain situations of moral choice. Applies to all persons in all societies and at all times. He tells everyone how to act in all situations and is inescapable.
The categorical imperative is interpreted in several ways: 1 .- "always act in ways that both want to rule that the act can become a general law."
2 .- "Always treat people as if they were an end in itself and not just a means to something else"
If someone shares something with the other only to become popular, then not acting out of respect to the moral law. Acts according to her, and well, but anything can be called an 'act moral, has to be the result of an improvement. If you do something just because you think it is your moral obligation to obey the law, one can speak of a moral act. George W.
Hegel (1770-1831)
life and work.
Born in Stuttgart, and was professor of theology and philosophy at major German universities. He is regarded as a true representative of "Romanticism and Idealism" Germany. Rather than create its own philosophy compiler was a great cultural and scientific knowledge of ancient civilizations to the period.
His major works are "The Phenomenology of Spirit," "The science of logic" and "Encyclopedia of Philosophical Sciences. "
THE ABSOLUTE (Universal Spirit).
Hegel said that there is a Universal Spirit who is no stranger to humanity and things, but on the contrary, all that exists is part of it.
therefore Universal Spirit is the sum of all human events (life, ideas and culture) as only the human has a spirit. And there are no total truth but relative to the study of history can be understood.
For Hegel, history is as the course of a river, every little movement of water at a given point of the river is determined by the falling water and swirling above. But so determined rocks and river edges just where you look. In history, every thought that "flow" of the customs of people who lived before us and the material conditions that exist in the present, help determine the shape of social thought. Then, you can not hold an idea or way of thinking forever, because it can be accepted at the time and place where you live, but being rejected in other times and places (past or future).
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