Note: This task will be reviewed on 2 May at the time of qualification to deliver the 3rd part.
form part of the 4th period, so you can cover if you wish with the following themes: A. The Mexican Empire de Iturbide, the constitution of 1824, the Pastry War, the separation of Texas and the U.S. War
Item 1: MEXICO AS INDEPENDENT NATION (1821-1835)
The social, economic and political of New Spain the Independence were disastrous. The only hope for renewal is being liberal intellectuals. It convened a Board of eminent persons who appointed a regency, and finally met at a Constitutional Convention that began its work on February 22, 1822. In this 3 political parties were formed: Iturbide, Bourbons and the Republicans. The first 2 were allies and with a "Albaz" march led by Pius proclaimed Iturbide Emperor of Mexico. The Congress recognized this fact, but it was dissolved. Formed the Court and the Order of Guadalupe, with exclusive parties that contrasted with the misery of the people.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna took up arms with the Plan of Casa Mata, Guadalupe Victoria and supported him. The revolt was strong and Iturbide abdicated the throne, in exile in Italy with a pension. A triumvirate ruled as the Constituent Congress reconvened. And invited members of Congress, 2 parties formed: the centralism and federalism, succeeding the second by passing of a republican constitution based on the draft Miguel Ramos Arizpe (1824). Elections were held and the winner was gral. Guadalupe Victoria, first president of Mexico (1824-1828) During his administration installed the Masonic Lodges of Yorkinos (liberals) and Scottish (Conservatives) that strongly influence policy.
Victoria President signed loans for England and his finance minister, Lucas Alaman, tried to industrialize the country, especially in mining. In 1827 he decreed the expulsion English conspirators against Mexico. At the next election won Manuel Gómez Pedraza (Scottish Rite) on Vicente Guerrero (Rite Yorker), but the popular rebellion of the "Agreed" Guerrero will be made as president.
In 1829, Spain tried to reconquer Mexico, sending troops led by Brigadier General Isidro Barradas landed at Tampico, but were defeated by the hensive. Bustamante and Santa Anna sent by Guerrero. Taking advantage of new rebellions in other parts of Mexico, Guerrero went to fight and Vice President Bustamante seized power with the support of Congress. Guerrero returned to the South saw an army and attack the traitor Bustamante, but he paid the Italian navy Picaluga to deceive achieved Guerrero, who was finally captured by Picaluga and handed it to the authorities of Oaxaca. They accused him of treason and shot him in February 1831.
Bustamante's government was retrograde causing discomfort and a popular uprising led by Gen.. Santa Anna, who proclaimed the Plan of Zavaleta. After several battles, Bustamante was defeated and fled, be reinstated as president Manuel Gómez Pedraza. He called for elections to be elected gral. Santa Anna as president and vice president Valentín Gómez Farías liberal. Santa Anna left as Acting President Gomez Farias and he conducted the First Amendment Liberal (1832-1833) based on the ideals of Dr. José María Mora (limited economic and political power of the clergy). Santa Anna, wanting to look good with the Conservatives took over the presidency and annulled the reform laws and the Constitution Federalist. Dissolved Congress and established a republic Centralist, based on the acts of the Conservative 7. Proponents of federalism took refuge in Zacatecas.
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