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J. J. Rousseau a través de su obra "El Emilio" hace una severa crítica a la sociedad de su época dice que los maestros enseñan sólo lo que el gobierno quiere que se enseñen o el maestro quiere enseñar sin tener en cuenta las capacidades y cualidades del educando.
Al escribir esta work it does with the intention of creating a treatise on education taking into account parents who have great confidence in to designate them as the first educators of the human being followed by teachers, trying to prepare them both to be part of or important key in the educational process, perhaps three centuries and now we find that the government of our country has taken into account parents trained through the establishment of schools for parents and their respective support guides to highlight the role of these, as initiators of the individual's educational process that begins first at home and after school. Tilda
society of his time and says no fear a fair assumption that society makes a man lose his natural essence malearlo with the problems that beset him and this man falls into them by the lack of ability to think and reason that the education he received was denied. However
Emile born into a society ruled by absolute monarchy during the reign of Louis XV in France and gives the government know this successor Louis XVI, it is not surprising that Rousseau's dream was to create free citizens of thought and action, education of people at that time was taught by the Church who did not allow them to gain knowledge beyond the convenience of it and the power, plunging the man at that time be bound by the decisions of the monarch, so in this work the thinker in question proposes a new pedagogical and moral education for the creation of free citizens and thinkers.
The intentions of the book "Emile" at the time were not captured but simply as a novel that is a strong criticism of the political apparatus and the regime in power, written in a satirical, ironic and even humorous, perhaps in only when people like Voltaire they have grasped the intent of this work.
